![]() It is not only influenced by the precision of measurement devices, but also by individual variables such as gender, BMI and other anatomical factors. Furthermore, interpreting static knee laxity is a complex matter. Data documenting normative references for physiological laxity or combined anterior and static rotational knee laxities are, however, sparse. The interest to measure rotational laxities is relatively new and arose as a consequence of the discussion on the lack of rotational control provided by the technique of ACL reconstructions which were performed a decade ago. Sagittal knee laxity measurements are widely used in the context of ACL injuries diagnosis and reconstructions. Therefore, establishing individual knee laxity profiles may be helpful to improve the prognostic and therapeutic criteria for primary and recurrent knee injuries and diseases. However, no data are available on physiological knee laxity. It has been shown that patients with hyperextension displayed better stability with a patellar tendon graft compared to a hamstrings tendon graft. Laxity has been considered to play a role in the development of knee osteoarthritis (OA) and the occurrence of primary non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, secondary knee injuries as well as worse ACL reconstruction outcomes. the natural knee laxity of non-symptomatic and non-traumatic individuals, is a complex issue because of the wide variety of individual anatomical properties of each knee joint. This means you get the best service directly from your pump manufacturer.Defining physiological knee laxity, i.e. KSB also provide you with spare parts quickly. KSB Service takes care of the commissioning, inspection, servicing and maintenance of your pumps, valves and complete systems directly on site. The experienced specialists are certified to ensure excellent quality and extensive experience. The KSB success formula for high-performance pumps lies in the technological strength in hydraulics, materials and automation.Ĭompetent service right from the start The numerous production facilities ensure that KSB as a pump manufacturer can guarantee customer proximity and first-class service. KSB ensures the operational reliability of its industrial pumps and valves. Achieving more than 1.5 million sales worldwide, Etanorm is the most successful standard water pump. Products convince with the most innovative technology as well as with systems that have been tried and tested for many years - including the Etanorm water pump. ![]() KSB pump manufacturers: the best solution for your plant Industrial pumps and valves from KSB cover a wide range of applications and are highly energy-efficient. Benefit from many years of experience and technical expertise as a renowned pump manufacturer. ![]() ![]() Thanks to innovative research and development, KSB can meet the most diverse requirements of customers. With more than 15,000 employees worldwide and its own sales and marketing, manufacturing facilities and service operations, KSB develops and produces custom-fit pumps for various applications.Īs an experienced pump manufacturer, its product portfolio includes building and industrial technology, water transport, wastewater treatment and power plant processes. ![]() KSB - one of the world's leading manufacturers of industrial valves and pumpsįounded in 1871 in Frankenthal (Germany), KSB has been one of the leading suppliers of pumps and industrial valves for over 150 years. ![]()
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